| 翻訳と辞書 |
| wastelands ordinance ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
wastelands ordinance
The Cultivation of Wastelands Ordinance, also known as a Wastelands Ordinance, is an ordinance〔Alan Dowty, ''Critical issues in Israeli society'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004), p.113〕 that presumes that, in a given area, there exists the problem referred to as a tragedy of the commons. This phrase has been most frequently used by nobles hoping to be able to convince the population that it would be better for a local economy if they were allowed to lay claim to a given piece of land (for private use),〔Boyle, J. (2003) "The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain", ''Law and Contemporary Problems'', Vol. 66, Issue 33, pp. 34-36.〕 thereby implying that this would "correct" the situation, making the land thus claimed yield more produce. From roughly 1982 onward, however, a body of research has been emerging that suggests that the claimed productivity gains were mostly imaginary, and the only effect it had was that it enriched the new land-owners.〔Robert C. Allen, "The Efficiency and Distributional Consequences of Eighteenth Century Enclosures," 92 ECON. J. 937 (1982)〕 This was argued to apply even more to lands under cultivation by so-called 'native populations', and as such this ordinance was invented to allow the colonial power to 'legally' annex the land.
Historically, the wastelands ordinance has most often been used to claim lands from ''natives'', for use by a colonial or occupying power, most notably the British in Sri Lanka.
==References==
〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「wastelands ordinance」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|